Key Terms
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
L2 and L3 (Rollups) | L2 refers to blockchain scaling solutions that handle transactions off Ethereum L1, with settlement and data availability on L1. Rollups batch hundreds of transactions into a single transaction on L1. By posting validity proof to L1, rollups inherit the security of Ethereum. L3 is to L2 what L2 is to L1. | |
ZK-Rollups | L2 smart contracts that verify transactions using cryptographic proofs that are computed off-chain and verified on L1, enabling very low transaction fees and high scalability. Note that although StarkEx and StarkNet are generally referred to as ZK-Rollups, they are not actually zero knowledge. The correct term is Validity-Rollup. | " |
... |